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The Italian Greyhound is very similar to the Greyhound, but much
smaller and more slender in all proportions and of ideal elegance
and grace. As the name suggest, the Italian Greyhound originates
from Italy, and has a history that spans over two thousand years.
The Italian Greyhound is one of the oldest Greyhound lines and a
similar dog has been found in the Egyptian tombs of over 6000 years
ago. This breed was brought to Europe by the Phoenicians and was
later developed and trained by the Romans. One of the first breeds
to be bred as a companion in ancient history, these dogs became
popular with Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, and others. The Italian
Greyhound has been known to be a companion at war; Frederick the
Great of Prussia reportedly took his Italian Greyhound with him
during the battle period in Europe because he liked it so much! His
dying wish was to be buried with his Italian Greyhound in Sands
Souci Palace. The Italian Greyhound was registered with the AKC in
1886
General Appearance
The Italian Greyhound is an elegant, miniature fine-boned Greyhound
with a long head thinning gradually to a pointed muzzle. It has a
dark nose, thin lips and a healthy scissors bite. Like his larger
cousins, the brisket is deep, the abdomen tucked-in, and the back
arched. The fine narrow ears fold back along the head, but rise
perpendicular to the head when the dog is alert. The neck is long
and thin. The expressive eyes are large and dark. The tail is
straight ending in a slight curve. The Italian Greyhound has an
easy-care short, sleek coat in solid gray, slate gray, cream, red,
fawn, black, or blue - often broken up with white markings on the
chest and feet, or white with color markings. A flecked version also
exists but are not accepted in all countries. The Italian Greyhound
has a high-stepping gait.
Temperament
The smallest of the sighthounds, the Italian Greyhound is often
referred to simply as the IG. These dogs can be spirited and playful
when they want to be, yet are also known to be quiet, extremely
affectionate, and very gentle. The Italian Greyhound has a very
amiable and friendly disposition, but some can lean towards
timidity, which makes early socialization important. Although the
Italian Greyhound loves to receive affection and enjoys being
strokes, avoid sudden touching or creeping up on him, as he gets
startled very easily. Although the Italian Greyhound does love his
creature comforts, he is also a very energetic dog when younger,
although his energy levels will moderate as he grows older. He is a
very fast dog and is excellent at jumping, so you should ensure that
he is able to exercise in an area that is safe and securely fenced.
The slightly stubborn and very sensitive nature of the Italian
Greyhound can make training a little difficult so he is best suited
to those with some experience of dog ownership and training.
Housebreaking the Italian Greyhound can be extremely hard. When it
comes to children the Italian Greyhound gets along with them well,
providing they are gentle and considerate. He will also get along
well with other pets such as cats and dogs, but watch him around
smaller animals as he does have a high prey drive. With strangers
the Italian Greyhound can be reserved and timid, and some can be
stand offish. The Italian Greyhound will usually bark to alert if
something is amiss, making him an effective watchdog.
Grooming
The Italian Greyhound has a coat that is very easy to groom. This
breed sheds very little if any hair making grooming very simple. A
regular wipe down with a soft towel or chamois is sure to keep his
coat in tiptop shape and looking glossy and beautiful. The teeth of
this breed should be brushed on a regular basis to prevent tartar
buildup and/or gum disease. Italian Greyhounds should be protected
from the cold and should have their nails clipped at least once
every two weeks.
Health Problems and Life Expectancy
Even though these dogs look quite fragile and delicate, they are
much hardier than they seem. Until about 18 months of age, the bones
of the Italian Greyhound are especially fragile and they may break a
leg or their tails very easily. However, they are much stronger
after 18 months of age. The slender build of the Italian Greyhound
also means that he can be easily injured if handled roughly or if
allowed to jump around from heights. The lifespan of the Italian
Greyhound is around 13-15 years.
Activity Level
The Italian Greyhound is very lively and active so he should require
vigorous exercise daily. This breed loves long walks and runs and
does best with at least a small yard to roam free in. This breed is
very fast and agile so jogging and running are his specialty and he
sure loves to do it.
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