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The Ibizan’s clean-cut lines, large prick ears and light pigment
give it a unique appearance. A hunting dog whose quarry is primarily
rabbits, this ancient hound was bred for thousands of years with
function being of prime importance. Lithe and racy, the Ibizan
possesses a deer like elegance combined with the power of a hunter.
Strong, without appearing heavily muscled, the Ibizan is a hound of
moderation. With the exception of the ears, he should not appear
extreme or exaggerated. The Ibizan Hound has been depicted in many
Ancient Egyptian art forms, and dogs painted on hieroglyphs and
sculptures from over 5,000 years ago closely resemble the hound. The
dog is thought to have been brought to the Western world from
Egyptian and Spanish traders around 700-900 BC. It is a common dog
found on the island of Ibiza and nearby islands. The Ibizan Hound
was registered with the AKC in 1978.
General Appearance
The Ibizan Hound, also called Podenco Ibicenco, is an agile,
deer-like, elegant and athletic hound that has a long, arched neck,
long wedge-shaped head, amber eyes and very large, triangular ears
which stand up when the dog is alert. The teeth are exceptionally
healthy. The rose or flesh-colored nose has a slightly convex shape
called "Roman nose." The body is fine-boned, but not as slender as
in many other sighthounds. The Ibizan Hound has flat, sleek muscles
without any heaviness. The front legs are perfectly straight all the
way from the elbows to the ground. Dewclaws may be removed or left
natural. The tail is long and slender, hanging low when the dog is
relaxed and carried a bit higher when the dog is alert. The Ibizan
Hound is "hare-footed," with long toes. There are three varieties of
Ibizan: smooth-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired. The most common
is the smooth-haired and the long-haired is very rare. The
wire-haired has a longer coat of rough hair that is softer textured
than the other two varieties. Colors are white & red, white & tan,
or solid white or red.
Temperament
An even tempered, loyal, and alert dog, the Ibizan Hound is an
elegant creature that is quiet, laid back, and gentle. These dogs
are quick learners and are very intelligent, but they can be willful
and independent, and are best suited to experienced dog owners that
can exercise confidence and assertiveness yet remain positive. These
dogs are energetic, and love to jump and leap, although they are
more boisterous as puppies and tend to calm as they grow older. This
breed can be protective, and this makes the Ibizan Hound an
effective watchdog. Watchful and observant, the Ibizan Hound is
known to be an eager and keen dog, and they are usually relatively
easy to housebreak. The Ibizan Hound gets along well with children,
but should be socialized early on with other smaller animals such as
cats. With strangers the Ibizan Hound tends to be reserved yet
polite. The Ibizan Hound can be sensitive and therefore the right
training methods using positive and verbal correction should be
used. Nicknamed Beezers, this breed is intelligent, friendly, and
loyal. A willful breed, they bore easily and require consistent
training.
Grooming
This average shedding breed is relatively low maintenance when it
comes to grooming. A wipe down with a damp washcloth for the smooth
haired should be sufficient. It is recommended for the rare
longhaired to be occasionally brushed and clipped to prevent
matting. Wirehaired does not need hand plucking, but would respond
well to an occasional brushing.
Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of the Ibizan Hound is around 11-14 years, and
there are a number of health problems and disorders that have been
linked to this breed. The Ibizan Hound is hardy and strong, but can
have allergic reactions to drugs, including insecticides and flea
powders. Some lines seem to be prone to seizures. The Ibizan Hound
has a genetic propensity for Axonal Dystrophy, nerve and muscle
disease.
Activity Level
This breed requires a great deal of exercise. It should have at
least two to three long walks a day in order to satisfy their
migration instinct. While out on the walk make sure the dog heels
beside or behind the person holding the lead, never in front, as
instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs
to be the human. This breed should get a chance to stretch its legs
with a nice run once a day. They will highly enjoy retrieving for
you and will also enjoy running alongside your bicycle. Recommended
for a large sized yard, this breed requires good exercise. Privacy
fence also recommended as this dog can easily jump a fence. This
breed would do well in a somewhat active household as they have a
lot of stamina. This breed should be protected from cold weather.
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