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The Finnish Spitz presents a fox-like picture. The breed has long been
used to hunt small game and birds. The pointed muzzle, erect ears,
dense coat and curled tail denotes its northern heritage. The
Finnish Spitz whole being shows liveliness, which is especially
evident in the eyes, ears and tail. As the name suggests, the
Finnish Spitz originates from Finland, and is in fact the national
dog of Finland. Related to ancient hunting dogs, these dogs have
been known by such names as Finnish Hunting Dogs and even Barking
Bird Dogs. This breed is bred to hunt game birds such as grouse. The
Finnish Spitz was registered by the AKC in 1991.
General Appearance
With his pointed muzzle, perked ears and glorious golden-red to
honey-colored double coat, the Finnish Spitz looks quite a bit like
a fox. The nose and lips are black and the eyes are dark and
almond-shaped. The erect, pointed ears open towards the front of the
dog. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The topline is level
from the withers to the croup and the deep chest reaches to the
elbows. The feet are round and cat-like. The plumed tail curls up
over the back and down the side. The dog's body is squarish, with a
proud carriage. The coat consists of thick, erect, medium-length
hair with a thick under-layer of straight hair. The color may be
red-brown, or a yellowish-red. Small white markings are permissible.
Puppies are born much darker and acquire their reddish coat later.
Temperament
A very independent and often aloof dog, the Finnish Spitz is a breed
that is strong minded and lively. These dogs love to play and stay
active, and physical and mental stimulation is a must in order to
avoid boredom and associated destructive behavior. Although these
dogs are very independent, they can also be very loyal and devoted
to their families, and are known to be particularly fond of
children. The Finnish Spitz may often bond with a particular person,
but in general is a dog that loves the companionship of people and
enjoys being a part of the family action.
The Finnish Spitz has been bred for centuries as a "barking
hunting dog", bringing the hunter to him with his voice. It should
be noted by prospective Finnish Spitz owners that while an asset in
hunting, barking could cause an unpleasant situation if one has
neighbors in close proximity unless the dog is taught that
unprovoked barking is not acceptable. He is more a warning dog than
a guard dog and rarely bites. He has acute hearing and makes an
excellent watchdog, as he is protective of his family and will
advise you of any unusual happenings. The Finnish Spitz is a
wonderful family dog, as well as a hunting dog. He has a special
love for children and will spend countless hours romping and
playing. If the kids get too rough, he will simply walk away.
Although the Finnish Spitz gets along with most pets, he can be
aggressive towards same sex dogs, and may chase smaller creatures
such as birds and rodents. His aloof and conservative personality
means that he will also be reserved with strangers in most cases.
This is an intelligent breed that is quick to learn, which can make
training easier, but this can be offset by his independence and
willful streak, which means that assertiveness and confidence is
needed by the owner. That said, the Finnish Spitz is a dog that is
well suited to both experienced and inexperienced dog owners.
Grooming
The grooming requirements for the Finnish Spitz are relatively low,
despite the fact that he can be a high seasonal shedder, which means
that he is not really suited to those with allergies. The Finnish
Spitz is a meticulously clean dog, sometimes giving the impression
that they groom themselves. They should be brushed weekly,
especially during coat change and should only be bathed when needed.
Health Problems and Life Expectancy
The lifespan of the Finnish Spitz is around 13-15 years, and in
general this is a hardy and healthy breed with few problems
associated with it in terms of health.
Activity Level
Once matured they are great athletes and running companions. They
are a slow maturing breed, however, and do not reach full emotional
and physical maturity until they are four years old. We do not
recommend hard exercise with your puppy until he is a year old when
most of his structural growth has been completed. Three walks a day
plus playing in the yard is enough to keep a Finnish Spitz happy.
Playing with other dogs and catching balls are among its favorite
activities.
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